Presentation on the topic of China population and attractions. Completed by: Chernykh Ekaterina Completed by: Chernykh Ekaterina

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Presentation on the topic "Attractions of the city of Beijing" on geography in powerpoint format. This presentation for schoolchildren tells about the main attractions of the capital of China.

Fragments from the presentation

Story

Beijing is one of the origins of humanity. Already 500 - 700 thousand years ago, the forefathers of mankind lived here. The history of the city of Beijing began more than 3,000 years ago, and it began to develop especially actively in the last 700 years. Under feudalism, Beijing became the capital of the three dynasties of Yuan, Ming, and Qing. A total of 33 emperors ruled over the vast and numerous China. On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded. Beijing became the capital of the new China.

the great Wall of China

• Beijing has a long history and is known for having a larger number of attractions and gardens. The wonderful Great Wall of China is several thousand kilometers long. The Great Wall, built to protect lowland China from steppe nomads, is undoubtedly a unique phenomenon. And not only for its size. The very fact of creating such a structure is something special.
• The length of the Wall alone - more than 1000 kilometers - already inspires respect. It seems that the wall goes beyond the horizon, into infinity. Moreover, this is the way it is - if you look at the wall from the side, it will really go from edge to edge of the sky.
• In addition, the wall is over 10 meters in height and slightly less in thickness. It took the labor of hundreds of thousands of peasants over decades to build it.
• The wall has an interesting acoustic feature - if you whisper something on one side, then pressing your ear to the other side, you can hear everything very clearly. And this is with a thickness of 10 meters!

Gugun Museum (Winter Imperial Palace)

• The palace served as the residence and center for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the last emperor Pu Yi. Between 8 and 10 thousand people lived in the palace. Entry into the palace was prohibited to mere mortals.
• Currently, the palace is a museum with a rich exhibition dedicated to the history and life of Chinese emperors. There are exhibitions of paintings and bronzes, magnificent examples of national Chinese art, and many unique historical exhibits. The interior space of the Forbidden City is occupied by numerous palace pavilions, arranged in a certain order. Traditional Chinese architecture attaches great importance to the location of certain buildings in accordance with the cardinal directions.

Summer Imperial Palace (Yiheyuan Park)

• One of the most beautiful parks in Beijing, good at any time of the year. Yiheyuan Park in Beijing was built as a place where emperors could survive the summer heat (up to +47° with 90% humidity).
• The Summer Imperial Palace is located on the man-made Kunming Lake. The Longevity Hill was erected from the earth dug out during the construction of the lake, on the top of which there are several Buddhist temples.
• The Long Corridor runs along the shore, listed in the Guinness Book of Records as “the world’s longest painted corridor.”
• Here on the shore stands the famous Marble Boat, where Empress Ci Xi, who spent money collected for the construction of the Chinese navy on the creation of the Summer Palace, loved to dine.

Temple of Heaven in Beijing

• The Temple of Heaven is a unique symbol of Beijing, the only round-shaped temple in the capital, a pearl of Ming Dynasty architecture. There is a hall for praying for the harvest, a round altar, and a long corridor.
• The area of ​​the temple and park complexes is 267 hectares. In the mornings, elderly Beijingers do physical exercises on the alleys, practice tai chi, smoothly wave swords, dance with fans to the sounds of drums and tambourines.
• And once upon a time, ordinary people were prohibited from entering the Forbidden City - emperors made sacrifices to Heaven here.
• One of the titles of the Chinese rulers - the Hall of Prayer for the Harvest - is a real masterpiece, erected on a three-stage marble terrace:
• wooden pillars support the ceiling without nails or cement, and for a building 38 m high and 30 m in diameter, that means something.

Beihai Park

This ancient park, famous in China, was an imperial park in the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The central place of the island park is Qionghuadao, where the White Pagoda rises. On the southern side of the island, monasteries and temples are lined up along the mountainside. On the northern shore of the lake is the Wall of Nine Dragons, depicting dragons playing with pearls. The garden-temple layout is distinguished by great variety and elegance.

Tiananmen Square

• Tiananmen Square is the most important square in China.
• Located in the very center of Beijing, it occupies 44 hectares. The square can accommodate 1 million people and is the largest known square in the world.
• The 33.7 m tall Tiananmen Gate is located on the north side of the square.
• Further south is the surviving southern wall of the "Imperial City", with the famous Tiananmen Gate (Gate of Heavenly Peace) in the center.
• It was from here that in 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the formation of the People's Republic of China, and it was here, on the huge Tiananmen Square, expanded in 1950, that the political life of the republic is concentrated.
• The square is home to an impressive complex of buildings that houses the Chinese History Museum and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution. On the square itself, grandiose demonstrations and fireworks are held on national holidays.
• Every day at dawn and dusk, a solemn ceremony of raising and lowering the national flag of the People's Republic of China is held in Tiananmen Square. This ceremony attracts a lot of attention from tourists. On holidays, the square is decorated with flowers and lanterns. Tiananmen is one of Beijing's main attractions.

THIRTEEN GRAVES

50 km north of Beijing there are 13 tombs of Ming Dynasty emperors. Currently, two tombs are open to tourists: Changling and Dingling. Changling is the oldest and largest tomb built here. Emperor Zhu Yijun rests in the Dingling Tomb. This is the only completely preserved tomb. Its excavations lasted two years: from 1956 to 1958. In addition, near Beijing there is also a Museum of Wax Figures of Ming Emperors. It displays scenes from the life of the Ming emperors in the form of wax figures.

Lamaist Temple - Yonghegong

Yonghegong is the most famous Buddhist monastery in Beijing. In the past there were more than 500 lama monks, but now there are no more than a hundred. The temple consists of 3 memorial arches and 5 pavilions. In one of the pavilions there is a 26-meter tall Buddha statue made of huge sandalwood, which was included in the Guinness Book of Records in 1993. At the exit of the pavilion you can see a sandalwood carved image of a mountain with figures of 500 Buddha's disciples made of gold, silver, bronze, tin and iron.

Beijing Antique Street - Liulichang

This street is famous for its shops. Some have been around for over a hundred years and traditionally specialize in the sale of ancient and modern paintings and related products: you can buy rice paper, brushes, ink, famous Chinese tablets, on which you can ask for your own name to be engraved, as well as antiques.

Beijing Zoo and Aquarium

The largest zoo in China. The zoo has pavilions where rhinoceroses, hippos, lions and tigers, deer, etc. are kept. Valuable animals are presented: Giant panda, Manchurian tiger, golden-haired monkey, elk. Basically, almost all the most characteristic species of the animal world of different continents are represented. There are 490 species in total, about 5 thousand individuals.

Beijing Botanical Garden

Occupies an area of ​​599,400 sq.m. In addition to receiving visitors, the Botanical Garden conducts research and dissemination of scientific knowledge. The Garden contains more than 3 thousand species of plants, including more than 1,500 specimens of tropical and subtropical plants, for which special heated rooms have been built. The botanical garden is divided into zones: plant zone, cultural monument zone, reserve zone and scientific experiment zone.

In cities near monasteries, majestic Buddhist towers - pagodas - were built. Dayanta Pagoda (Great Wild Goose Pagoda) was built in 652 BC. e., rebuilt in 704. The pagodas had an odd, lucky number of floors: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. The appearance of the pagoda is surprisingly simple; almost no decorative decoration was used in it. The 7-story Dayanta Pagoda, located against the backdrop of a vast mountain range, solemnly rises 64 m above the outskirts of the city of Xi'an, the former capital of the Chinese state.

Beijing's temples are large complexes. The grand complex of the Temple of Heaven includes a round wooden temple of Prayer for the Annual Harvest, the Temple of the Firmament and a stepped white marble altar where sacrifices were made to the spirits of Heaven. Beijing's temples are large complexes. The grand complex of the Temple of Heaven includes a round wooden temple of Prayer for the Annual Harvest, the Temple of the Firmament and a stepped white marble altar where sacrifices were made to the spirits of Heaven.

SIGHTS OF CHINA They amaze with their scale and amazing beauty, attracting tens of millions of tourists and pilgrims from all over the world every year. But China surprises not only with its grandiose past, but also with its no less grandiose present. Content:

• Beijing
• Xi'an
• Guangzhou

Beijing

• Beijing, which is the capital of China, has many places of historical interest, picturesque landscapes, cultural heritage and modern buildings. A trip to Beijing will definitely be an unforgettable travel experience for you.

The great Wall of China

• approximately 6,700 km in length, it is widely recognized as one of the top ten world famous structures in the world.

The Great Wall of China, located in Northern China, is a huge defensive structure made of earth and stone.

• The Great Wall of China, located in Northern China, is a huge defensive structure made of earth and stone.

It was originally built by several small states for their protection during the Warring States period. In 1987, the Great Wall of China was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site.

• It was originally built by several small states for their protection during the Warring States period. In 1987, the Great Wall of China was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site.

Forbidden City

• This is a mysterious palace where 24 emperors and other royals lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is the largest, most magnificent, best-preserved ancient imperial palace and building complex in the world.

Its area is about 720 thousand square meters. m., there are 980 buildings consisting of 8704 rooms. You will be amazed by the magnificent palace complex that was so skillfully designed.

• Its area is about 720 thousand square meters. m., there are 980 buildings consisting of 8704 rooms. You will be amazed by the magnificent palace complex that was so skillfully designed.

bird's Nest

• Also known as Beijing National Stadium, it covers an area of ​​258 thousand square meters. It was built for 2008, when the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.

The Bird's Nest looks like a huge nest and is known throughout the world for its unrivaled architecture. The Bird's Nest was ranked among the top ten buildings in 2009 and is a wonderful landmark in Beijing.

• The Bird's Nest looks like a huge nest and is known throughout the world for its unrivaled architecture. The Bird's Nest was ranked among the top ten buildings in 2009 and is a wonderful landmark in Beijing.

Tiananmen Square

• Located in the very center of Beijing. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the main entrance to the imperial palace.
• On October 1, 1949, the founding of the People's Republic of China was officially proclaimed in Tiananmen Square. The square is famous all over the world not only for its architecture, but also has important historical significance.

It is named after the Tiananmen Gate (literally “Gate of Heavenly Peace”), which is located north of the square and separates it from the Forbidden City. The gate, with a portrait of Mao placed on it for several decades, has been the hallmark of communist China.

• It is named after the Tiananmen Gate (literally “Gate of Heavenly Peace”), which is located north of the square and separates it from the Forbidden City. The gate, with a portrait of Mao placed on it for several decades, has been the hallmark of communist China.

Sky Temple

• It was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. It was a sacred place where emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties made generous sacrifices to heaven for a good harvest.

It covers an area of ​​2.73 square meters. km., its height is about 38.2 m. In 1998, the Temple of Heaven was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. The Temple of Heaven is a truly mysterious and beautiful building.

• It covers an area of ​​2.73 square meters. km., its height is about 38.2 m. In 1998, the Temple of Heaven was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. The Temple of Heaven is a truly mysterious and beautiful building.

Summer Palace

• It is the largest and best preserved imperial garden in China. The Summer Palace, covering an area of ​​3 square kilometers, is also one of the most famous gardens in China.

It has a beautiful natural landscape and looks like heaven on earth. This famous Chinese garden perfectly combines four important elements - water, stone, plants and architecture - and together they create a perfect balance.

• It has a beautiful natural landscape and looks like heaven on earth. This famous Chinese garden perfectly combines four important elements - water, stone, plants and architecture - and together they create a perfect balance.

National Museum of China

• Located east of Tiananmen Square, it houses a significantly wide range of historical and cultural relics and documents about the development of the country's long history and rich culture. It also hosts national exhibitions of historical and cultural monuments, including Japan, Italy, Greece, Egypt, etc.

The museum stores more than 620 thousand valuable exhibits covering the history of the state over a more than 5,000-year period. Some exhibits date back to prehistoric times, such as the 1.7-million-year-old Yuanmou Man.

• The museum stores more than 620 thousand valuable exhibits covering the history of the state over a more than 5,000-year period. Some exhibits date back to prehistoric times, such as the 1.7-million-year-old Yuanmou Man.

Sacrificial Tripod Din

Yuanmou man

Hutong

• Hutongs are one of Beijing's unique features. Hutong means narrow alley. Foreign tourists are attracted here not by tall skyscrapers, but by intricate networks of hutongs.

Perhaps labyrinth is the best word to express the essence of the hutongs. A bicycle taxi is probably the best way to explore these places.

• Perhaps labyrinth is the best word to express the essence of the hutongs. A bicycle taxi is probably the best way to explore these places.

Ming Dynasty Tombs

• Surrounded by green hills and clear rivers, the Ming Tombs are an ideal place to not only learn more about the fascinating history of the Ming Dynasty, but also enjoy natural beauty.