What are the features of Russian accent. Stresses in Russian Why do you think your peers make mistakes in stress placement?

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EMPHASIS Teacher of Russian language and literature MBOU “Secondary School No. 3 MO “Akhtubinsky District” Vera Aleksandrovna Drozdova NOTE. To change the image on this slide, select the image and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder and insert your image.

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Stress is... Isolation of any phonetic unit in oral speech using phonetic means inherent in the language is called stress in the broad sense. Stress on a letter is usually not indicated, although in some cases (when teaching Russian to non-Russians) it is customary to put it. In our speech, there are three types of stress: verbal, logical and emphatic (from the Greek emphasis - expressiveness).

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Types of stress Verbal Logical Emphatic special emphasis on one of the syllables of the word plant, trembling, trembling, highlights not syllables, but entire words in a sentence can fall on any word of speech tact: I want to study. - I want to learn. - I want to learn. serves to emphasize the emotional side of the word. This is achieved by long pronunciation of the stressed vowel, and sometimes by prolonged pronunciation of the consonant.

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Features of stress Distinctive features of Russian stress are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of a word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, spelling - on the third, etc.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes its place (compare: tonn - tons and stena - stEnu - stENam and stenam). The last example demonstrates the mobility of Russian accent. This is the objective difficulty of mastering accent norms. Distinctive features of Russian accent are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of a word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, spelling - on the third, etc.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes its place (compare: tonn - tons and stena - stEnu - stENam and stenam). The last example demonstrates the mobility of Russian accent. This is the objective difficulty of mastering accent norms.

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Stress in nouns The place of stress may depend on the origin of the word. Thus, most words borrowed from French retain the stress on the last syllable: vis-a-vis, parterre, jalousie, dispensary, toiletry case, canapé, consommé

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Stress can be determined by the final combination of vowels and consonants (final): -al (in foreign words): penal, final, portal, fiscal, quarter (pay special attention to the pronunciation of this word: the stress on the last syllable is placed regardless of in which the meaning of the word used: live on the sixth quarter; delivery of the house is scheduled for the second quarter); -atai (-ataystvo; -ataystvovo): herald, regular, spy, intercessor, intercession, intercession (the noun intercessor and its derivatives are very often pronounced incorrectly); -wire (in compound words): gas pipeline, garbage pipeline, oil pipeline, but: electrical pipeline; - laziness (in verbal nouns with a consonant stem): fragmentation, thinking (thinking is outdated), notification, aggravation; -men (in borrowings from English, where -men is literally translated as “man”): policeman, gentleman. Exception: bartender. !!! The word phenomenon (rare, unusual, exceptional phenomenon) is of Greek origin and does not follow this model. In relation to a person, it can also be pronounced with an emphasis on the last syllable (phenomenon), but such a pronunciation is still not correct.

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The stress of a derivative word can be determined by the generating word, that is, the one from which the noun is formed: -ie (the stress in a verbal noun usually coincides with the stress in a cognate verb): concentrate → concentration; provide → provision; strengthen → strengthen; know → confess, confess → confession, confession, reproduce → reproduction; Please note that nouns on -leniye (think - thinking, notify - notification) do not obey this rule. -ota (nouns formed from adjectives): complete → completeness, dumb → muteness, orphan → orphan (plural – poor orphans); -ota (nouns formed from verbs): doze → nap; yawn → yawn; break → ache. *** Sometimes the placement of emphasis can be determined by the meaning and style of the story. Thus, in literary speech the pronunciation “erectation” and “erectation” is found: the first - when using the word in the meaning of “church holiday” (solemn service for the erection), the second - in the meaning of “action according to the meaning of the verb to erect” (erection of columns). Pay attention to the pronunciation of the word sign: in any meaning, the emphasis is placed on the first syllable (sign of the cross, sign of the times).

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The stress in words with the same ending (a combination of final sounds) may depend on the meaning of the word: -log (inanimate objects): catalog, obituary, monologue, dialogue (exception - analogue); -log (names of persons by occupation): philologist, zoologist, ichthyologist; -meter (units of measurement): kilometer, centimeter, decimeter; -meter (measuring instruments): barometer, galvanometer, chronometer. Exceptions: ammeter, voltmeter.

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Sometimes a whole system of factors influences the placement of stress in a word. The greatest fluctuations are observed in nouns with finals -anin (-ane) and -iya. Thus, in words in -anin (-ane), denoting persons at the place of residence, the stress is usually placed on the penultimate syllable: town dweller, uglichanin, volzhanin. In words borrowed from the Old Church Slavonic language (as a rule, these are book words with a more abstract meaning or words of religious themes), the emphasis usually falls on the last syllable: citizen (cf.: town dweller), Christian (cf.: peasant) Words related by topics with the history of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, with biblical events and plots, usually retain the emphasis of the geographical name from which they are derived: Athens → Athenian, Athenians; Words in -iya nowadays tend to move the stress towards the end of the word. The placement of stress in words ending in -iya may depend on the number of syllables. Three-syllable words often have stress on the first syllable: aria, mania, mafia. But exceptions are also possible (usually these are words not of Latin, but of Greek origin): messiah, vita, element. In polysyllabic words, there is a tendency to place stress in the middle of the word: photography, gastronomy, homeopathy, drug addiction, psychopathy, epilepsy.

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If you have difficulty, pay attention to the endings. Thus, nouns with the following finals usually have stress at the end of the word: -atria, -cardia, -psia, -sthenia, -thesia, -therapy, -thermia, -urgia, -philia, -chronia: psychiatry, tachycardia, biopsy, asthenia , anesthesia, occupational therapy, metallothermy, liturgy, necrophilia, synchrony. On the contrary, words with finals - phobia, -logia, -gamia, -nomia, -mania, -gonia, -monia, -tropia, -naria, -graphia, -thoria, -metria, -ressia, are usually stressed in the middle of the word. -pathy, -kratiya, - ́tsia: Russophobia, apologia, monogamy, gastronomy, drug addiction, agony, philanthropy, veterinary medicine, oratorio, geometry, aggression, homeopathy, plutocracy, cinematography fiia, devaluation, confirmation. However, fluctuations are also possible in words with the same endings. Wed: extravaganza, fanaberia, mysteria - hysteria, diphtheria; cacophony, symphony – telephony, stereophony. Sometimes such fluctuations also involve words with the same root. Thus, the noun symmetry has two equal pronunciation options - symmetry and symmetria, but the noun asymmetry already has only one literary variant (the pronunciation asymmetry is not recommended). A similar phenomenon can be observed in the words agreement, sentence, conspiracy. The nouns conspiracy and sentence have one literary pronunciation: conspiracy - with emphasis at the beginning of the word; sentence - with emphasis on the end of the word. Until recently, the only correct pronunciation was agreement. Nowadays, the contract form, which is very common in speech, is also recognized as acceptable, but it still should not be used.

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Certain fluctuations in the placement of stress are also observed in certain forms of nouns. Thus, in the indirect cases of the singular number of masculine nouns of the second declension in a number of words, the stress remains motionless (constant): airport - airport (but: at the airport), Balzac - Balzac, riot - riot , camel - camel, cart - cart (but: on a cart), voyage - voyage, claw - claw, elbow - elbow, march - march, nail - nail, stem - stem, cake - cake, pheasant - pheasant , minced meat - minced meat , step - step (but in combination with numerals: two steps; with the preposition in: in step; in combination: at every step), scarf - scarf, silk - silk. In other cases, there is a shift in stress from the base of the word to the ending: bandage - bandage, pancake - pancake, coat of arms - coat of arms, jelly - jelly, prut - pruta, sickle - sickle, carpenter - carpenter. In some cases, several pronunciation options coexist in a literary language: goose - goose (acceptably - goose); pond - pond (permissible - pond; in the prepositional case - on the pond); bridge - both forms (bridge and bridge) are equal.

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Stress in verbs Stress in the past tense of a verb usually falls on the same syllable as in the indefinite form: sit - sat, moan - moaned, hide - hid, start - started. At the same time, the group of common verbs (about 300) is subject to another rule: the emphasis in the feminine form of the past tense goes to the ending, and in other forms it remains on the stem. These are verbs: take, be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc.: live - lived - lived - lived, but lived; wait - waited - waited - waited, but waited; pour - pour - pour - pour, but pour. Derivative verbs are also pronounced in the same way (to live, to take, to finish, to spill, etc.).

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Note* the exception is feminine past tense verbs with the prefix you-, which draws the emphasis onto itself: survive - survived, pour out - poured out, call - called out; For the verbs put, steal, send, send, send, the emphasis in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis: stole, sent, sent, sent. Quite often in reflexive verbs (in comparison with non-reflexive ones), the emphasis in the past tense form goes to the ending or suffix (in masculine past tense verbs): begin - began, began, started, started; accepted - accepted, accepted, accepted, accepted. The emphasis in the verb to call and the verbs formed from it in the prefix way to call, call back during conjugation falls on the ending: calling, calling, calling, calling, calling; You will call, they will call, they will call, call, they will call; Call back, call back, call back, call back, call back.

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Stress in adjectives The stressed syllable of the full form of a number of adjectives remains stressed in the short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable. In some frequency adjectives with movable stress, it often falls on the stem in the masculine, neuter and plural form and on the ending in the feminine form: right - right - right - right - right; gray – gray – gray – gray – gray; slim - slim - slim - slim - slim. If the emphasis in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix -ee-: strongA - stronger, sick - sicker, zhiva - livelier, slimmer - slimmer, right - righter; if the emphasis in the feminine gender is on the basis, then to a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sadder, nasty - more disgusting. The same applies to the superlative form.

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Emphasis in some participles and gerunds ● If the stress in the full form of participles falls on the suffix -yonn-, then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: carried out - carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported. ● A few notes on the pronunciation of full participles with the suffix -t-. If the suffixes of the indefinite form -o-, -nu- have stress on them, then in participles it will move one syllable forward: hollow - hollow, prick - pricked, bend - bent, wrap - wrapped. ● Participles often have stress on the same syllable as in the infinitive form of the corresponding verb: set - having asked, fill - bay, take - taken, begin - started, lift - raised, live - lived, put - put, understand - understood, betray - having betrayed, undertake - having undertaken, arrive - having arrived, accept - having accepted, sell - having sold, drink - having drunk, create - having created.

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Phrases - “remembrances” They cut down a spruce, found a sorrel. He calls, They call. They really want to meet. We ate cakes for a long time, the shorts didn’t fit. Like our Martha has striped scarves.

Hypothesis: villagers
and schoolchildren violate
accent norms,
because they don't give
values ​​are correct
pronunciation of words.

The purpose of the work is to explore
compliance with standards
emphasis by residents
Senokosnoye village
Razdolnensky
district

In the process of achieving goals, we decided
the following tasks:
- study the literature on the research topic;
- explain the concept of “language norm”;
- study the peculiarities of stress in Russian
language;
- find out the reasons for violation of norms
accents;
- examine compliance with stress norms
residents of the village of Senokosnoye;
-make any contribution to the solution
problems of violation of spelling norms
-residents of the village of Senokosnoye.

Object of study
is the culture of speech
schoolchildren and
representatives
older generation.

.
Subject of study -
errors related to
violation of accent norms.

S.I. Ozhegov, famous Russian
linguist, compiler of the Russian Dictionary
language", the total circulation of which is over 7
millions of copies, wrote that
“Speech culture is the ability to correctly
accurately and expressively convey your
thoughts through language"

Speech norm is a sample
uniform, generally accepted
use of language elements
PESHKOVSKY
ALEXANDRMATVEEVICH (1878–1933),
Russian linguist, Russian specialist
language

Variation is the ability of stress
fall on any syllable of a Russian word:
on the first - icon painting, on the second - expert,
on the third - blinds, on the fourth - apartments. In many languages
world the emphasis is attached to a certain
syllable.
Mobility is a property of stress
move with
one syllable to another when changing
(declension or conjugation)
the same word: water - water, you walk. Most of the words
Russian language (about 96%) has movable
emphasis.

Reasons for deviations from stress norms

* Reasons for deviations
from stress norms
* Local dialects. So, in
North Russian dialects
there is a tendency towards
shifting the emphasis to
prefix: veil, sentence.
* Borrowed words.
Foreign words
productions are Russified in
their emphasis is similar to
similar Russian words.
For example, bamboo - bamboo
(instead of bamboo) appeared
under the influence of approximately
shapes, like a badger - a badger.
*Colloquial language - people
they speak like they do
comfortable
(you call, put it on hold,
more beautiful).
* Professionalisms:
spark - spark (y
drivers), mining mining (miners,
oil workers).
*Media (means
mass media)

Do I need to follow accent rules?

*Does it need to be followed?
accent norms?
yes 96%
no 4%

Are you following accent standards?

*
yes 83%
No
11%
in communication
6%

Do you notice errors related to the placement of stress in a word in the speech of your interlocutors? How do you react to them?

*
Do you notice any errors related to
placing emphasis on a word,
in the speech of your interlocutors?
How do you react to them?
notice
31%
notice
but not
correct
54%
do not notice
15%
Row 1

Why do you think your peers make mistakes in stress placement?

*
Why do you think your
peers make mistakes in
placement of emphasis?
lacks
knowledge
74%
inattention
7%
19%

Results of a study of knowledge of stress norms by 6th grade students

*Results of a study of knowledge of norms
accents by 6th grade students

CAKES, call, put,
most beautiful,
needles, developed (language), copy,
prey, pamper,
the case, called, begun, more beautiful,

Results of a study of knowledge of stress norms by 9th grade students

*
Knowledge Research Results
norms of stress for 9th grade students
Genesis, flounder, maiden,
provision, dispensary,
Ukrainian, three-way-horns, turn it on,
table, called, started, more beautiful,
Call me, sheet,
create, cork, pamper

Results of a study of knowledge of stress norms by 10th grade students, teachers, school staff, and parents

*
Results of the study of knowledge of norms
emphasis by 10th grade students, teachers,
school staff, parents
Exercise. Place stress on the words:
gas pipeline, gross, gastronomy,
hyphen, Avgustovsky, catalog Og, Iskra, zAnya
-th, intention, blinds, medics,
whooping whooping nettle, flint, balovnik,
arrest, alcohol, apostrophe, grenadier,
inform, exhaust, seal,
turn on, make it easier, enviable

Results of testing the knowledge of respondents

*Test results
knowledge of respondents
teachers
Grade 10
0,58
technical person0.57
n.parents
0,55
9th grade
0,5
6th grade
0,29
0,15
Right
wrong

Booklet
“Stress norms in verses”
He's calling,
They are calling.
Very
meet
want.
Aircraft
will arrive
To the airports.
Choose a gift
helped me
One good one
catalog.
I'm plum juice
bought,
I'll get a jar at home
opened.
Turned out to be juice
tomato
Nothing for me
It's clear.
Nature
beautiful
createdA,
Needs to
our defense
she
Buy it for me
sweet cake,
Well, it's better
Cakes.
Reporting day
has arrived
Time to close
quarter.
I'll be more beautiful
everyone
And is waiting for me
success.

Features of Russian stress Stress in the Russian language is heterogeneous, that is, it is not assigned to a specific syllable Sr Edstva Dos Ug Catal Og Asymmetr Iya Variability makes stress in the Russian language an individual feature of each individual word! E U O I

Stress in short adjectives He is right - she is right - they are right Ava He is cheerful - she is cheerful - they are in Esely He is stupid - she is stupid - they are g Ups He is deaf - she is deaf - they are g Ears He is proud - she is proud - they are Hordes He rude - she is rude - they are strong He is alive - she is alive - they are Willows He is strong - she is strong - they are strong He is busy - she is busy - they are busy

Verbs with an accent on the base in all forms except the feminine form He took - she tookA - they br Ali He fzyal - she fzyalA - they fz Yali He drove - she droveA - they gn Ali He lived - she livedA - they f Or He called - she called - they called Ali He took off - she took offA - they were sleeping Yali He was sleeping - she was sleepingA - they were sleeping Ali

Verbs with an accent on the prefix, except for the feminine form He z Amer – she froze – they z Amerli He started – she started – they started He left – she left – they left He understood – she understood – they understood He understood Inyal - she accepted - they accepted He s Anyal - she took - they s Anyal He n Anyal - she hired - they n Anyal

Two groups of verbs on -bed ballot I block I guarantor I disqualify I discuss I stage I cop Ira bombers At engravers At grouping At shakirov At sealing At examples At formed At bloc IrovannypremiOvanny The same thing in the participles I AND I I I I I A A A A A A A O

Verbs with an accent on the ending include It - you turn on Ish - he turns on It - they turn on At for the key And it - you for the key And sh - he for the key And it - they for the key At t zvon I t - you ring And sh - he ringing And t - they ringing I t lighten I t - you lighten And sew - he lightens And t - they lighten And t repeat I t - you repeat And sew - they repeat I t cheer up And sew - you cheer up And sew - they cheer up I t Worse I t - you aggravate I sew - they aggravate I t

To successfully master the orthoepic norm, you must: - Learn to listen carefully and critically to your own speech and the speech of others; - Constantly check spelling dictionaries; - Stop being sensitive to comments in this area; - distinguish between two pronunciation styles – strict and colloquial

References 1. Grot Y.K. On some laws of Russian stress // Izv. Academician Sci. T. VII, Issue 1. M., Khazagerov T.G. Stress in Russian inflection. Rostov N/D, Dal V. Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language, vol. 1. Don dialect. M., 1955.

SAOU SPO NSO "Barabinsky Medical College"

Orthoepic norms

Prepared by: Khritankova N.Yu.,

teacher of Russian language and literature

Word stress Accentology

• Word stress - highlighting by various phonetic means (amplification of the voice, raising the tone in combination with an increase in duration, intensity, volume) of one of the syllables in the word.
• The features and functions of stress are studied by such a branch of linguistics as accentology. Stress norms are also called accentological.

Peculiarities accents in Russian

1. Russian accent is varied, i.e. can fall on any syllable and on different morphemes: HOUSE, pantry.

2. Russian accent can be in different words mobile And motionless. If in different forms of a word the stress falls on the same part, then it is motionless : I'm talking, I'm talking, I'm talking. An accent that changes its place in different forms of the same word is called movable: Run out - run out, grass - grass.

Peculiarities accents in Russian

3. Emphasis may change over time. For example, words with a tendency to move the stress towards the end of a word -and I. Not long ago it was considered the correct pronunciation metalUrgy, industry. Now the norm is metallurgy, industry.

4. Some words in the Russian language show fluctuations in stress. In most dictionaries, stress variants in the following words are recognized as equal: Avgustovskiy - Augustovskiy, bunAlo - bungalow, dzhinsovyy - jeansOvyiy, KazAki - Cossacks, etc.

Peculiarities accents in Russian

5. In addition, the place of stress depends on the origin of the word. Thus, most words borrowed from French retain the stress on the last syllable: dispensary, blinds, curé.

6. Often stress is determined by the final combination of vowels and consonants. For example:

• Al (in foreign words): quarter, penAl, final;
• Atai: herald, regular, spy;
• log(inanimate objects): catalogue, monologue, obituary;
• the wire(in compound words): gas pipeline, garbage pipeline, water supply; But: electrical wire

Features of stress in different parts of speech. Noun

Nouns have 4 types of stress movement:

1. From the ending in singular forms to the stem in plural forms: sausage - sausages, sausages - sausage.

2. From the stem in singular forms to the endings of plural case forms, with the exception of the nominative case: NEWS - news.

3. From the stem in singular forms to the ending in plural forms: word - words, word (etc.) - words.

Noun

4. Some words do not have a stable stress pattern in different forms: earth, earth, earth (singular), earth, earth, earth (plural), cheek, cheek (singular), cheek, cheek , cheeks (plural).

Adjective

In adjectives, problems arise with the placement of stress in short forms:

1. For many words, the stress location is maintained quite consistently: brought up, brought up, brought up .

2. The shift of stress from the stem to the ending is observed in feminine forms while maintaining the place of stress in all others: daring, daring, daring.

3. There are options with a stressed ending in short plural forms: close, close, close, close, close And close

Not so long ago, the only correct forms were considered simple, right, true, Today there is a shift in stress in these words: TRUE, RIGHT, SIMPLE.

Participle

Shifting the stress is typical for short forms of passive participles:

1. In the presence of the suffix -yonn- only masculine forms retain the stress of the full participle: braided - braided, braided, braided.

2. Participles with the suffix -t- have unstable stress: mined, mined and mined, mined, mined and mined, mined and mined .

3. If the verb from which the participle is formed has a stressed suffix -o-, -well-, then the stress in the participle goes to the first syllable: bend - bent, prick - pricked .

Verb

In verbs, difficulties with placing stress arise:

1. In past tense forms, where it is either kept on the same syllable as in the infinitive: threw - throw, threw, threw; or moves to other syllables. Most often, the emphasis goes to the ending in feminine forms: call - called, called, called, called.

2. In many reflexive verbs in past tense forms, the stress is on the ending: accept - accepted, accepted, accepted, accepted - accepted, accepted, accepted, accepted, accepted.

3. In verbs ending in -is, having the original emphasis on the root, a new norm is being consolidated with the stressed suffix -and-: sparkle, shine, nest.

Verb

4. The difficulty is presented by verbs with the suffix - irova-. Some of them have a primordial or long-established emphasis on

-to analyze: to analyze, to idealize, to review, others keep the stress on the last syllable: to form, reward, bombard.

5. You should remember the stress in some verbs: pamper - pamper - pamper, block, exhaust, costume, uncork, facilitate, inform, anticipate, force, offer, deepen, intercede.

check yourself

1. Mark the words in which the stress is placed correctly.

A) alcohol

b) gas pipeline

V) kitchen

G) blinds

e) spoiled

2. Mark the words in which the stress is placed correctly.

A) security

b) aggravateKill

V) has become obsolete

G) callIt

e) got drunk

check yourself

3. Mark the words in which the stress is placed correctly.

A) convicted

b) meager

V) petitionersApply

G) hyphen

e) in shoes

4. Mark the words in which the stress is placed correctly.

A) in-depth

b) contract

V) leisure

G) napA

e) the Omen

check yourself

5. In which words is the third syllable stressed?

A) apocrypha

b) apostrophe

V) bureaucracy

G) anatomist

6. In which words is the first syllable stressed?

a) provision

b) spark

c) funds

d) convening

check yourself

7. In which words is the second syllable stressed?

a) anger

b) dispensary

V) obituary

G) petition

8. In which words is the second syllable stressed?

a) statue

b) sorrel

V) quarter

G) force

check yourself

9. In which words is the third syllable stressed?

A) masterfully

b) exalted

c) pizzeria

d) uncork

10. Find words that are characterized by variable stress.

A) intention

b) run out

V) thinking

G) phenomenon

check yourself

11. Find nouns in which the stress in all cases and numbers remains on the same syllable.

a) carpenter

b) cake

V) queue

G) quarter

12. Find nouns in which the stress in all cases and numbers remains on the same syllable.

A) agreement

b) Earth

c) scarf

d) dove

Answers

1 – a, b

2 – a, d, d

3 – b, d

4 – b, c

5 – a, b, c

6 – b, c

7 – g

8 – b, c, d

9 – a, c

10 – c, d

11 – b, d

12 – a, c

Used sources

Saint Petersburg

2. Ivanova Yu.S. Unified State Exam. Russian language: help in preparing for the practical exam [Text]/Yu.S. Ivanova - M.: Trigon, 2008.

3. Nefedova I.Yu. Russian language. Preparation for the Unified State Exam. “Language norms” [Text]/ I.Yu. Nefedova - M.: AST: Astrel, 2009

4. Senina N.A. Russian language. Preparation for the Unified State Exam - 2012: educational and methodological manual [Text]/ N.A. Senina - Rostov n/a: “Legion”, 2011

“Orthoepic norms” - Accent. Principles of Russian spelling. Traditional Writing has developed historically; when checking, we turn to etymology. Orthoepic warm-up. Before soft consonants, paired hard consonants are softened. Rule 5: dch and tch are pronounced as [ch"] (at the junction of morphemes). Historical alternations. Norms for pronouncing vowel sounds.

“Phonics, sounds and letters” - Consonant sounds. Let's decide together. The combinations dch, tch are pronounced [Ch’]. Indicate the erroneous judgment. Which word has more sounds than letters? In the word ANGRY, all consonants are voiced. Phonetics. Hard and soft consonants. Before voiced consonants, deaf people are voiced. In which word is the vowel [o] pronounced?

“Emphasis” - More beautiful, more talkative, fuller. 7) In the pronunciation of terms. Kitchen, significant. 9) Non-distinction of homonyms. One-part, transitive verb. 8) In full adjectives. Variation of stress. Arrow - arrows. Beets, oil pipeline, leisure, fortune telling. Bite (common) – bite (special) Silk (common) – silk (special).

“Posters on the Russian language” - Sounds. Sonority scale. Letters. Drums. Sonorous. Recommendations: We write and read. Strong position. Soft. ! You can launch links in any order! Weak position. (Change their quality). Sonorant consonants. Voiceless consonants. Voiced consonants. Always hard. They indicate the softness of consonants. Sounds and letters.

“Phonetics is a branch of the science of language” - Phonetics. Consonant sounds. Training exercises. Determine which consonant sound is (voiceless or voiced). Read these words. Read the phrases. Make up word combinations with these pairs of words. Distribute these words into two columns. Write down the transcription of the following words. What does phonetics study?

“Phonetic analysis of the word” - Identify vowel sounds. Hedgehog. Phonetic analysis of the word. A lion. Vowels. Parsing order. b and b. Consonant sounds and letters. Trees. Phonetic analysis.

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